A dental implant is an artificial root used to repair a defect in a row of teeth. It is made of biocompatible material, which perfectly merges with the jaw bone and allows complete restoration of both the functional and aesthetic side. Today, dental implants are the single best method of treating adentia, or toothlessness.
The implantation process consists of three main parts: the implant, the crown and the abutment. The implant in this case performs the function of the root and is integrated into the jaw bone, the crown is an artificial tooth and the abutment is the connecting component of these two parts - the crown and the implant.
Before starting the dental implantation process, it is necessary to consult a doctor and develop an individual plan for the patient: initial examination of the oral cavity, evaluation of gum biotype, bone condition, localization of the defect, occlusion, 3D computed tomography - to assess bone quality and general oral health. The general state of health of the patient must be taken into account. For example: General blood tests, thyroid and thyroid hormones tests are needed.
After the consultation, the doctor creates a 3D model with the help of a computer program and a patient tomography and conducts a simulation of the operation. At this time, the doctor can use a computer program to determine the ideal size and position of each implant. According to the program, a special 3D printer prints a sketch tailored to the patient's needs.
Classic method: After implantation into the bone, the patient waits for 2 to 6 months, while the implant adapts to the environment and then an artificial crown is fixed.
Immediate implantation: When the implant is placed in the jawbone right after the extraction of the tooth. It's the similar case and it takes 2 to 6 months for the artificial crown to be fixed.
Immediate loading: On the day of implantation, a temporary crown is fixed on the implant, which of course is a great comfort for the patient from an aesthetic point of view.
The doctor makes a decision based on the clinical picture and the general state of health of the patient, which method will be most effective in a particular situation.
Kharebava clinic is the best dental clinic Tbilisi.
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